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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Economic Analysis

An economy's government has fiscal deficit of Rs 16,000 crore and interest payments of Rs 6,000 crore. Its primary deficit is Rs 10,000 crore. Next year, with the same interest payments, the government plans a primary deficit of Rs 7,000 crore. What will be the fiscal deficit next year?

The fiscal deficit will be Rs 13,000 crore. Fiscal deficit equals primary deficit plus interest payments, so adding the planned primary deficit of Rs 7,000 crore to unchanged interest of Rs 6,000 crore gives the total borrowing requirement.

  1. ARs 1,000 crore
  2. BRs 13,000 croreCorrect
  3. CRs 7,000 crore
  4. DRs 23,000 crore

Explanation

Fiscal deficit = primary deficit + interest payments. Next year: 7,000 + 6,000 = Rs 13,000 crore. Check with the current year: 10,000 + 6,000 = 16,000, which matches. Rs 23,000 crore wrongly adds the current fiscal deficit to 7,000; Rs 1,000 crore subtracts interest.

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