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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Financial Reporting Quality

Analyst: Company X lengthened the useful life of its equipment, reducing depreciation, and the change is within IFRS but not supported by actual asset usage. The change is most likely an example of reporting that is:

The change is compliant but biased. Useful life estimates are permitted within a reasonable range, so no rule is broken, but extending lives without support from actual usage flatters earnings. Such aggressive, biased choices reduce financial reporting quality even though they comply with IFRS.

  1. Acompliant and biased, which lowers reporting qualityCorrect
  2. Bnon-compliant and unbiased, which is fraud
  3. Ccompliant and unbiased, which is high quality

Explanation

The estimate falls within the range the standards permit, so it is compliant. It is unsupported by usage and inflates earnings, which makes it biased (aggressive), lowering reporting quality even though it is permitted.

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