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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Financial Reporting Quality

At the start of the year, a company's net operating assets were 600 and at year-end 760. Net income for the year was 150. Using the balance sheet-based aggregate accrual ratio (change in net operating assets divided by average net operating assets), the ratio is closest to:

The balance sheet-based accrual ratio is about 23.5 percent. The change in net operating assets is 160, found as 760 minus 600, and average net operating assets are 680, so 160 divided by 680 equals 23.5 percent. Net income is irrelevant to this measure.

  1. A12.9%
  2. B23.5%Correct
  3. C25.0%

Explanation

Change in NOA = 760 - 600 = 160. Average NOA = (600 + 760)/2 = 680. Ratio = 160/680 = 23.5%. Using ending NOA gives 21.1%, and using beginning NOA gives 26.7%; 12.9% would be wrongly dividing by a different base. Net income is not needed.

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