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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 12 Accounting for Government Grants

Anand Steels Ltd received land free of cost from a State Government. The land was valued by an approved valuer at ₹50,00,000 on the date of transfer. The grant carries no conditions, and the company nominal-value option is not used. How should the company record this under AS 12?

The land is recorded at its fair value of ₹50,00,000 with the credit going to capital reserve. A free non-monetary asset with no conditions is accounted at fair value, and because it is a capital-nature grant it is not taken to profit and loss.

  1. ARecord the land at its fair value of ₹50,00,000 with a credit to capital reserveCorrect
  2. BRecord the land at ₹1 and disclose
  3. CRecord the land at ₹50,00,000 with a credit to profit and loss as income
  4. DDo not record the land until sold

Explanation

AS 12 treats government grants in the form of non-monetary assets given free of cost at their acquisition cost, which is fair value here, and a grant with no conditions attached is credited to capital reserve. Crediting profit and loss would be wrong as it is a capital receipt.

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