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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Asset P has a standard deviation of 15% and Asset Q has 25%. Which correlation between them produces the greatest diversification benefit for any fixed positive weights?

A correlation of -1.0 gives the greatest diversification benefit. Portfolio variance increases with correlation since the covariance term scales with it, so the lowest correlation minimizes risk. At a correlation of +1, portfolio risk is just the weighted average of the standard deviations.

  1. A-1.0Correct
  2. B0.0
  3. C0.5
  4. D1.0

Explanation

Portfolio variance rises with correlation because the covariance term is rho x w1 x w2 x s1 x s2. The lowest correlation, -1, gives the smallest variance. At +1, no diversification benefit exists.

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