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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Financial Accounting · Analysis of financial statements

Corvo Co reports revenue of $4,500,000 and profit from operations of $540,000. Total assets less current liabilities (capital employed) were $3,000,000 at the start of the year and $3,000,000 at the end of the year. Non-current assets at year end were $2,400,000. Which pair of ratios is correct?

Net asset turnover is 1.5 times and operating margin is 12%. Revenue of $4.5m over capital employed of $3m gives 1.5, and operating profit of $540,000 over revenue gives 12%. The 18% figure is ROCE, not margin.

  1. ANet asset turnover 1.5 times; operating margin 12%Correct
  2. BNet asset turnover 1.5 times; operating margin 18%
  3. CNet asset turnover 1.88 times; operating margin 12%
  4. DNet asset turnover 1.2 times; operating margin 12%

Explanation

Net asset turnover = 4,500,000 / 3,000,000 = 1.5 times. Operating margin = 540,000 / 4,500,000 = 12%. Using non-current assets alone gives 4,500,000/2,400,000 = 1.88, which ignores working capital. ROCE is 18%, not the margin.

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