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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Financial Accounting · Analysis of financial statements

Orion Co's profit before interest and tax was $450,000 last year and interest was $90,000. This year profit before interest and tax fell to $360,000 after loan notes were increased, and interest rose to $144,000. What is the change in interest cover from last year to this year?

Interest cover fell from 5.0 times to 2.5 times. Last year profit before interest and tax of $450,000 covered interest of $90,000 five times. This year $360,000 divided by $144,000 gives 2.5 times, showing higher financial risk from more borrowing and lower profit.

  1. AFell from 5.0 times to 2.5 timesCorrect
  2. BFell from 5.0 times to 2.0 times
  3. CFell from 4.0 times to 2.5 times
  4. DFell from 5.0 times to 3.0 times

Explanation

Last year 450,000 / 90,000 = 5.0 times. This year 360,000 / 144,000 = 2.5 times. The 4.0 option wrongly uses profit after interest (360,000) over interest of 90,000 for last year.

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