CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Dev and Esha are partners in Zenith LLP. Dev, acting within his authority, fraudulently induces a supplier to deliver goods by false statements. The supplier sues. Esha, who was unaware of the fraud, claims she is not liable at all. Which is the correct position under the LLP Act, 2008?
The LLP is liable for Dev's wrongful act done in the course of its business, and Dev is personally liable for his own fraud. Esha is not personally liable for another partner's act done without her knowledge or authority, since partners are not liable for each other's independent acts.
- AEsha is personally liable for Dev's fraud since all partners are jointly liable
- BZenith LLP is liable to the same extent as Dev, but the LLP's liability is not charged on Esha personally for Dev's wrongful act; Dev is personally liable for his own fraudCorrect
- CZenith LLP is not liable because fraud is outside the LLP's business
- DOnly Dev is liable, and the LLP has no liability since the fraud is a personal offence
Explanation
An LLP is liable for a wrongful act of a partner done in the course of its business or with its authority. A partner is not personally liable for another partner's independent or unauthorised act. Where the act is done with intent to defraud, the partner and the LLP are liable to the same extent. So Dev is personally liable and the LLP is also liable, while Esha is not personally liable.
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