ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Individual and group behaviour in business organisations
Dev attributes his colleague's missed deadline to laziness, ignoring that the colleague was given an unrealistic workload. Later, Dev blames his own missed deadline on a faulty system. Which perceptual error best explains this pattern?
The pattern is the fundamental attribution error, where Dev blames a colleague's failure on personal character and ignores circumstances, together with self-serving bias, where he blames his own failure on external factors. Together they show inconsistent attribution of causes.
- AFundamental attribution error combined with self-serving biasCorrect
- BHalo effect combined with stereotyping
- CSelective perception combined with projection
- DPrimacy effect combined with the recency effect
Explanation
Blaming others' failure on personal traits while ignoring situational factors is the fundamental attribution error. Blaming his own failure on external factors is self-serving bias. The halo effect and stereotyping involve generalising from one trait or group membership, which is not described here.
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