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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Management of Receivables

Dhruv Pipes had total sales of ₹30,00,000 for the year, of which ₹24,00,000 were credit sales. Debtors were ₹3,00,000 at the start of the year and ₹5,00,000 at the end. Using average debtors and a 360-day year, what is the average collection period?

The average collection period is 60 days. Average debtors are ₹4,00,000, and dividing credit sales of ₹24,00,000 by this gives a turnover of 6 times. Dividing 360 days by 6 gives 60 days. Cash sales and closing balances should not be used.

  1. A60 daysCorrect
  2. B75 days
  3. C45 days
  4. D48 days

Explanation

Average debtors = (3,00,000 + 5,00,000)/2 = ₹4,00,000. Receivables turnover = 24,00,000/4,00,000 = 6 times, so the collection period = 360/6 = 60 days. Using closing debtors gives 75 days, using opening debtors gives 45 days, and using total sales including cash sales gives 48 days. All of these are wrong.

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