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CS Executive · Capital Market and Securities Laws · Basics of Capital Market

During a sharp one-day fall, the Nifty 50 index moves beyond a prescribed percentage limit and trading across the market is halted for a fixed time. This mechanism is best described as:

This is the index-based market-wide circuit breaker. When a benchmark index like Nifty 50 moves beyond preset percentage limits, trading across the market halts for a prescribed period to calm panic. A single-stock price band affects only one security, not the whole market.

  1. AIndex-based market-wide circuit breakerCorrect
  2. BPrice band applicable to a single stock
  3. CCall auction session
  4. DMargin call on brokers

Explanation

A market-wide circuit breaker is triggered by movement in a benchmark index beyond set thresholds and halts trading in all equity and derivatives segments. A price band restricts movement in only one security. A call auction is a trading method, and a margin call is a demand for funds.

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