CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Correlation and Regression
For a bivariate data set the regression coefficient of y on x is –1.2. Which of the following could be the regression coefficient of x on y for the same data?
The answer is –0.5. Regression coefficients always share the sign of the correlation coefficient, and their product equals r², which cannot exceed 1. With byx = –1.2, bxy must be negative, and –0.5 gives r² = 0.6, which is valid.
- A–0.5Correct
- B+0.5
- C–0.9
- D+1.2
Explanation
Both regression coefficients must have the same sign, and their product r² must not exceed 1. With byx = –1.2, bxy must be negative. For –0.5, r² = 0.6, which is valid. For –0.9, r² = 1.08, which is impossible. The positive values have the wrong sign.
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