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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Risk Modelling and Survival Analysis · Compound distributions and their applications in risk modelling

For a compound random variable S = X1 + ... + XN, where N is the claim number and the Xi are independent and identically distributed claim amounts independent of N, which expression gives E[S]?

The mean of a compound random variable is the expected number of claims multiplied by the expected claim size, E[S] = E[N]E[X]. This follows by conditioning on N, since each of the N claims contributes mean E[X] given independence.

  1. AE[N] × E[X]Correct
  2. BE[N] + E[X]
  3. CVar(N) × E[X]
  4. DE[N] × E[X²]
  5. E[N²] × E[X]

Explanation

Conditioning on N gives E[S|N] = N·E[X], so E[S] = E[N]E[X]. Adding the means is wrong because S is a random sum of N terms, not a sum of two quantities. Using E[X²] would give a second-moment quantity instead of a mean.

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