IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Risk Modelling and Survival Analysis · Compound distributions and their applications in risk modelling
For a compound random variable S = X1 + ... + XN, where N is the claim number and the Xi are independent and identically distributed claim amounts independent of N, which expression gives E[S]?
The mean of a compound random variable is the expected number of claims multiplied by the expected claim size, E[S] = E[N]E[X]. This follows by conditioning on N, since each of the N claims contributes mean E[X] given independence.
- AE[N] × E[X]Correct
- BE[N] + E[X]
- CVar(N) × E[X]
- DE[N] × E[X²]
- E[N²] × E[X]
Explanation
Conditioning on N gives E[S|N] = N·E[X], so E[S] = E[N]E[X]. Adding the means is wrong because S is a random sum of N terms, not a sum of two quantities. Using E[X²] would give a second-moment quantity instead of a mean.
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