IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Statistics · Hypothesis testing and goodness of fit
For a likelihood ratio test comparing a Poisson model with a single rate (H0) against a model with separate rates for 4 independent risk groups (H1), −2 log Λ = 9.1. Using the asymptotic chi-square distribution, which is the correct degrees of freedom and conclusion at the 5% level? (Chi-square 5% points: 3 df 7.815; 4 df 9.488; 5 df 11.07)
Degrees of freedom are 4 minus 1, which is 3. The critical value 7.815 is below 9.1, so H0 of a common rate is rejected at 5 percent.
- A3 df; reject H0Correct
- B4 df; do not reject H0
- C3 df; do not reject H0
- D4 df; reject H0
- 5 df; do not reject H0
Explanation
H1 has 4 free parameters and H0 has 1, so df = 3. The critical value is 7.815 and 9.1 exceeds it, so reject H0. Using 4 df would wrongly give non-rejection.
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