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CMA Intermediate · Cost Accounting · Marginal Costing

For Kaveri Foods, sales are Rs 10,00,000, the P/V ratio is 35% and fixed cost is Rs 2,50,000. What is the total variable cost?

Variable cost is Rs 6,50,000. With a P/V ratio of 35%, contribution is Rs 3,50,000 on sales of Rs 10,00,000, and variable cost is the balance of sales after contribution. Fixed cost does not affect variable cost.

  1. ARs 3,50,000
  2. BRs 6,50,000Correct
  3. CRs 7,50,000
  4. DRs 4,00,000

Explanation

Contribution = 35% of 10,00,000 = Rs 3,50,000. Variable cost = Sales - Contribution = 10,00,000 - 3,50,000 = Rs 6,50,000. Rs 3,50,000 is the contribution, not the variable cost. Fixed cost is not needed for this answer.

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