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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

For the five observations 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10, what is the variance (treating the five values as the whole population)?

The variance is 8. The mean is 6, the squared deviations from it add up to 40, and dividing by the five observations gives 8. Dividing by four would give 10, and 2.83 is the standard deviation.

  1. A8Correct
  2. B10
  3. C40
  4. D2.83

Explanation

Mean = 30/5 = 6. Squared deviations are 16, 4, 0, 4, 16, which sum to 40. Variance = 40/5 = 8. Dividing by n−1 gives 10, which is the sample variance and not what is asked. 40 is only the sum of squares, and 2.83 is the standard deviation.

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