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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Sequence and Series

For two distinct positive numbers a and b, the AM, GM and HM are A, G and H respectively. If A = 25 and H = 9, what is the value of G, and which relation holds among A, G, H?

G = 15 and A, G, H are in geometric progression. For two positive numbers G² = A×H = 25×9 = 225, so G = 15. The numbers 45 and 5 confirm this, with AM 25 and HM 9.

  1. AG = 15, and A, G, H are in GPCorrect
  2. BG = 17, and A, G, H are in AP
  3. CG = 15, and A, G, H are in HP
  4. DG = 16, and A, G, H are in GP

Explanation

G² = A×H = 225, so G = 15, and since G² = AH, A, G, H are in GP. Check: the numbers are 45 and 5 (sum 50, product 225); HM = 2×225/50 = 9. Option with HP is wrong because HP would need G = 2AH/(A+H), which is not 15.

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