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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Overheads - Absorption Costing Method

Ganga Engineering absorbs overheads at 120% of direct wages. Budgeted overheads were Rs 12,00,000 and actual direct wages were Rs 11,00,000, while actual overheads were Rs 13,50,000. Which statement is correct?

Overheads are under-absorbed by Rs 30,000. At 120% of actual direct wages of Rs 11,00,000, the amount absorbed is Rs 13,20,000, which is less than the actual overheads of Rs 13,50,000. Comparing with budget instead would be wrong.

  1. AOverheads under-absorbed by Rs 30,000Correct
  2. BOverheads over-absorbed by Rs 30,000
  3. COverheads under-absorbed by Rs 1,50,000
  4. DOverheads over-absorbed by Rs 1,50,000

Explanation

Absorbed = 120% x 11,00,000 = Rs 13,20,000. Actual = Rs 13,50,000. Shortfall = Rs 30,000, so under-absorbed. Rs 1,50,000 arises by comparing actual with budgeted overheads, which is the wrong comparison.

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