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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Ratio and Proportion, Indices and Logarithms

Given log₁₀ 2 = 0.3010, the number of digits in 2²⁰ is:

2²⁰ has 7 digits. Its logarithm is 20 × 0.3010 = 6.020, whose characteristic is 6, and the number of digits equals the characteristic plus one, giving 7. This matches 2²⁰ = 1,048,576.

  1. A7Correct
  2. B6
  3. C8
  4. D5

Explanation

log₁₀ 2²⁰ = 20 × 0.3010 = 6.020. The characteristic is 6, so the number of digits is 6 + 1 = 7. Answering 6 mistakes the characteristic for the digit count. Indeed 2²⁰ = 1,048,576, which has 7 digits.

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