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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Ratio and Proportion, Indices and Logarithms

The value of (2³ × 2⁵) ÷ 2⁴ is:

The value is 2⁴. When multiplying powers of the same base, exponents add, giving 2⁸. When dividing, exponents subtract, so 2⁸ ÷ 2⁴ equals 2⁴, which is 16. The other options come from mistakes in adding or subtracting exponents.

  1. A2²
  2. B2⁴Correct
  3. C2⁶
  4. D2¹²

Explanation

Add exponents in the product: 2³ × 2⁵ = 2⁸. Then subtract exponents for division: 2⁸ ÷ 2⁴ = 2⁴ = 16. Option 2⁶ would arise from wrongly computing 3 + 5 − 2, and 2² from subtracting 3 + 5 − ... incorrectly.

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