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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Mathematics of Finance

Gupta Traders wants to accumulate ₹2,32,050 at the end of 4 years for expansion. It will deposit an equal sum at the end of each year in a fund earning 10% per annum compounded annually. What should be the annual deposit?

The annual deposit is ₹50,000. The future value factor for 4 year-end payments at 10% is (1.4641 − 1)/0.1 = 4.641, and dividing ₹2,32,050 by 4.641 gives ₹50,000. Dividing simply by 4 ignores interest and overstates the deposit.

  1. A₹45,455
  2. B₹46,410
  3. C₹50,000Correct
  4. D₹58,012.50

Explanation

FV factor = (1.1⁴ − 1)/0.1 = (1.4641 − 1)/0.1 = 4.641. Deposit = 2,32,050 / 4.641 = ₹50,000. Check: 50,000 × 4.641 = 2,32,050. ₹58,012.50 ignores interest by dividing by 4.

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