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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Linear Inequalities

If x > y and both x and y are positive real numbers, which of the following must be true?

1/x < 1/y must be true. For positive numbers, taking reciprocals reverses the inequality, so if x > y then 1/x < 1/y. For instance, 4 > 2 but 1/4 < 1/2. The other options reverse or misapply the inequality rules.

  1. A1/x > 1/y
  2. Bx² < y²
  3. C1/x < 1/yCorrect
  4. D−x > −y

Explanation

For positive numbers, taking reciprocals reverses the inequality, so x > y gives 1/x < 1/y. Example: 4 > 2 but 1/4 < 1/2. Squaring preserves the order for positives, so x² > y², and negating reverses it to −x < −y. Hence the other options are false.

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