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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Alternative cost accounting principles

In a period, absorption costing profit was $5,000 lower than marginal costing profit. The fixed overhead absorption rate was $4 per unit and production was 9,000 units. How many units were sold?

Sales were 10,250 units. Absorption profit being lower than marginal profit means inventory fell, by $5,000 divided by $4, which is 1,250 units. Sales therefore exceeded production of 9,000 units by 1,250 units.

  1. A7,750
  2. B10,250Correct
  3. C9,000
  4. D10,000

Explanation

Absorption profit lower means inventory fell (opening inventory released more fixed overhead than was deferred). Change in inventory = $5,000 / $4 = 1,250 units decrease. Sales = production + decrease = 9,000 + 1,250 = 10,250. 7,750 wrongly treats inventory as increasing.

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