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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Spreadsheets

In a spreadsheet, cell B2 contains the formula =A2*$C$1 and is copied down to cell B3. Which formula will appear in B3?

The formula in B3 is =A3*$C$1. Relative references such as A2 change to follow the new row when copied down, while an absolute reference such as $C$1 stays fixed because the dollar signs lock both column and row.

  1. A=A3*$C$1Correct
  2. B=A3*$C$2
  3. C=A2*$C$1
  4. D=A3*C2

Explanation

When a formula is copied down, the relative reference A2 adjusts to A3 because the row changes. The absolute reference $C$1 has both column and row fixed, so it stays unchanged. Option B wrongly lets the absolute reference move, and option C stops the relative reference moving.

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