FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
In a two-factor model, an equally weighted portfolio holds three stocks. Their betas on factor 1 are 0.8, 1.1 and 1.5, and their betas on factor 2 are -0.2, 0.4 and 0.7. What are the portfolio's betas on factors 1 and 2?
The portfolio betas are 1.133 on factor 1 and 0.300 on factor 2. Portfolio factor betas are the weighted averages of the individual betas, and with equal weights of one third each, 3.4 divided by 3 and 0.9 divided by 3 give these values.
- A1.133 and 0.300Correct
- B1.133 and 0.967
- C3.4 and 0.9
- D1.100 and 0.400
Explanation
Portfolio betas are weighted averages. Factor 1: (0.8+1.1+1.5)/3 = 3.4/3 = 1.133. Factor 2: (-0.2+0.4+0.7)/3 = 0.9/3 = 0.300. Summing without weighting gives 3.4 and 0.9, which is wrong.
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