CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Legal Methods and Court System in India
In private law, the State's role in a dispute is mainly to:
In private law the State mainly provides courts to decide disputes between the parties. The parties are individuals or firms who bring their own claims, whereas in public law, such as criminal cases, the State itself is usually a party and prosecutes.
- AInitiate the case as the prosecutor in every dispute
- BProvide courts to decide the dispute between the partiesCorrect
- CAct as the only party entitled to claim compensation
- DDecide the dispute itself without a court
Explanation
In private law the disputing parties are individuals or firms, and the State only provides the court machinery to adjudicate and enforce rights. Initiating prosecution as a party is characteristic of public law, particularly criminal law.
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