FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
In the Fama-French three-factor model, the SMB factor is constructed to capture which of the following?
SMB (Small Minus Big) measures the return on small-capitalization stocks minus the return on large-capitalization stocks. It captures the size premium. The book-to-market spread is HML and the winner-loser spread is momentum.
- AThe return difference between small-capitalization and large-capitalization stocksCorrect
- BThe return difference between high book-to-market and low book-to-market stocks
- CThe return difference between past winners and past losers
- DThe excess return of the market portfolio over the risk-free rate
Explanation
SMB stands for Small Minus Big and is the return on a portfolio of small-cap stocks minus the return on a portfolio of large-cap stocks. The high-minus-low book-to-market spread is HML, not SMB. Momentum is a separate factor added in the Carhart extension.
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