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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return

In the Fama-French three-factor model, the SMB factor is constructed to capture which of the following?

SMB (Small Minus Big) measures the return on small-capitalization stocks minus the return on large-capitalization stocks. It captures the size premium. The book-to-market spread is HML and the winner-loser spread is momentum.

  1. AThe return difference between small-capitalization and large-capitalization stocksCorrect
  2. BThe return difference between high book-to-market and low book-to-market stocks
  3. CThe return difference between past winners and past losers
  4. DThe excess return of the market portfolio over the risk-free rate

Explanation

SMB stands for Small Minus Big and is the return on a portfolio of small-cap stocks minus the return on a portfolio of large-cap stocks. The high-minus-low book-to-market spread is HML, not SMB. Momentum is a separate factor added in the Carhart extension.

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