CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Quality Cost Management
Kaveri Electronics produces 50,000 units a year. Currently 4% of units are defective; each defective unit costs Rs. 300 to rework. Management plans a Rs. 2,50,000 yearly prevention programme that cuts the defect rate to 1.5%. The net annual saving from the programme is:
Defective units fall by 2.5 percentage points of 50,000, which is 1,250 units. At Rs. 300 each the rework saving is Rs. 3,75,000. Deducting the Rs. 2,50,000 programme cost leaves a net annual saving of Rs. 1,25,000.
- ARs. 3,75,000
- BRs. 6,25,000
- CRs. 1,25,000Correct
- DRs. 2,50,000
Explanation
Defects fall by 2.5% of 50,000 = 1,250 units. Rework saved = 1,250 x 300 = Rs. 3,75,000. Less programme cost Rs. 2,50,000 gives net saving Rs. 1,25,000. Rs. 3,75,000 ignores the programme cost.
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