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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Standard Costing

Kaveri Textiles has a standard of 5 hours per unit at Rs 40 per hour. In a month it produced 800 units. Hours paid were 4,300 and hours actually worked were 4,000, because 300 hours were idle due to a power failure. Actual wages paid were Rs 1,76,300. What is the labour efficiency variance?

The labour efficiency variance is nil. Standard hours for 800 units are 4,000 and the hours actually worked are also 4,000. The 300 idle hours caused by power failure are shown separately as an idle time variance, not as an efficiency variance.

  1. ARs 0Correct
  2. BRs 12,000 Adverse
  3. CRs 12,000 Favourable
  4. DRs 8,000 Favourable

Explanation

Standard hours for actual output = 800 x 5 = 4,000 hours. Efficiency variance = (SH - AH worked) x SR = (4,000 - 4,000) x 40 = nil. The idle time variance of 300 x 40 = Rs 12,000 Adverse is separate; including it in efficiency is the mistake behind Rs 12,000 Adverse.

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