CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · Advanced Capital Budgeting Decisions
Meera Textiles has a budget of ₹40 lakh. Project Z (outlay ₹25 lakh, NPV ₹5 lakh) is compulsory for statutory compliance. X (outlay ₹20 lakh, PV of inflows ₹26 lakh) and Y (outlay ₹15 lakh, PV of inflows ₹19.5 lakh) are independent and divisible. What is the maximum total NPV from the budget?
The maximum NPV is ₹9.5 lakh. The compulsory project Z uses ₹25 lakh and gives ₹5 lakh. The remaining ₹15 lakh earns ₹0.30 NPV per rupee in either X or Y, adding ₹4.5 lakh.
- A₹9.5 lakhCorrect
- B₹10.5 lakh
- C₹5.0 lakh
- D₹8.0 lakh
Explanation
Z takes ₹25 lakh, leaving ₹15 lakh. NPV of X is 6 (0.30 per rupee) and of Y is 4.5 (0.30 per rupee), so both give the same return per rupee. Investing ₹15 lakh in Y gives 4.5, or 3/4 of X gives 4.5. Total = 5 + 4.5 = 9.5. The 10.5 figure ignores the compulsory project and takes X and Y alone.
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