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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 14 Accounting for Amalgamations

Meridian Ltd absorbs Orion Ltd. Meridian Ltd issues 40,000 equity shares of ₹10 each, issue price ₹12, to Orion Ltd's shareholders and pays them ₹2,00,000 in cash. In addition, Meridian Ltd pays ₹1,00,000 directly to Orion Ltd's debenture holders in full settlement and bears ₹30,000 of liquidation expenses of Orion Ltd. What is the purchase consideration as defined in AS 14?

The purchase consideration is ₹6,80,000. It consists of shares valued at ₹12 each for 40,000 shares, amounting to ₹4,80,000, plus ₹2,00,000 cash paid to shareholders. Payments to debenture holders and liquidation expenses are not paid to the transferor's shareholders, so AS 14 excludes them from the consideration.

  1. A₹6,80,000Correct
  2. B₹7,10,000
  3. C₹7,80,000
  4. D₹8,10,000

Explanation

AS 14 defines consideration as shares and other securities issued plus cash or other assets paid by the transferee to the shareholders of the transferor. Shares: 40,000 × ₹12 = ₹4,80,000, plus cash ₹2,00,000 = ₹6,80,000. Payment to debenture holders (₹1,00,000) is settlement of a liability, and liquidation expenses (₹30,000) are not paid to shareholders, so both are excluded. Including them gives the wrong figures of ₹7,10,000, ₹7,80,000 or ₹8,10,000.

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