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CMA Intermediate · Financial Accounting · Joint Venture

Mohan and Sohan share profits equally in a joint venture, with each keeping his own books and recording only his own transactions. Mohan incurred ₹70,000 (purchases and expenses) and sold goods for ₹50,000. Sohan incurred ₹30,000 expenses, sold goods for ₹1,10,000, and took over unsold stock worth ₹10,000. Net profit of the venture is:

The net profit is ₹70,000. Total credits are sales of ₹1,60,000 plus stock taken over of ₹10,000, which is ₹1,70,000. Total costs of ₹1,00,000 are deducted. Stock taken over must be counted as realisation, otherwise profit is understated.

  1. A₹70,000Correct
  2. B₹60,000
  3. C₹50,000
  4. D₹80,000

Explanation

Total receipts = 50,000 + 1,10,000 + stock taken over 10,000 = 1,70,000. Total costs = 70,000 + 30,000 = 1,00,000. Profit = ₹70,000, shared ₹35,000 each. Excluding the stock gives ₹60,000, which is the main mistake.

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