NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) · Introduction to Personal Financial Planning
Mr. Reddy, aged 35, earns Rs 12 lakh a year. His annual expenses are Rs 7 lakh and his annual loan repayments are Rs 3 lakh (included in the Rs 7 lakh). He has assets of Rs 50 lakh, including a Rs 30 lakh house, and liabilities of Rs 20 lakh. He saves the surplus of income over expenses. What are his net worth and savings rate (savings as a percentage of income)?
His net worth is Rs 30 lakh and his savings rate is about 41.7%. Net worth is assets of Rs 50 lakh minus liabilities of Rs 20 lakh. Savings are income of Rs 12 lakh minus expenses of Rs 7 lakh, which already include loan repayments, giving Rs 5 lakh, or 41.7% of income.
- ANet worth Rs 30 lakh; savings rate about 41.7%Correct
- BNet worth Rs 30 lakh; savings rate about 25%
- CNet worth Rs 70 lakh; savings rate about 41.7%
- DNet worth Rs 20 lakh; savings rate about 58.3%
Explanation
Net worth = 50 - 20 = Rs 30 lakh. Savings = 12 - 7 = Rs 5 lakh, since loan repayments are already in expenses. Rate = 5/12 = 41.7%. The 25% option wrongly deducts the Rs 3 lakh repayments again (2/12 is 16.7%, and 3/12 is 25%), and Rs 70 lakh adds liabilities.
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