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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Consignment

Nair Brothers invoices goods to the consignee at ₹150 per unit against a cost of ₹120 per unit. 40 units are lost in transit through an abnormal cause. What amount, excluding any expenses, is finally charged to the Abnormal Loss account in the consignor's books?

The Abnormal Loss account is charged ₹4,800. Abnormal loss is shown at cost, not at invoice price, so the loading of ₹30 per unit on 40 units is removed from the invoice value of ₹6,000. That leaves 40 units at ₹120 each.

  1. A₹1,200
  2. B₹4,000
  3. C₹4,800Correct
  4. D₹6,000

Explanation

Consignment account is credited with the loss at invoice price, 40 × 150 = ₹6,000. The loading of 40 × 30 = ₹1,200 is then removed, so the loss is carried at cost: 40 × 120 = ₹4,800. ₹6,000 ignores the loading adjustment, and ₹1,200 is only the loading.

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