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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Consignment

Ganga Mills consigned goods to an agent at an invoice price of ₹1,25,000, which is cost plus 25%. At the year end, the unsold stock with the agent is valued at invoice price of ₹30,000. What is the stock reserve to be created?

The stock reserve is ₹6,000. Because goods are invoiced at cost plus 25%, the loading is one-fifth, or 20%, of invoice price. Applying 20% to the ₹30,000 closing stock at invoice price gives ₹6,000. Using 25% on invoice price is the wrong base.

  1. A₹7,500
  2. B₹6,000Correct
  3. C₹24,000
  4. D₹30,000

Explanation

Loading is 25% on cost, so it equals 25/125 = 20% of invoice price. Stock reserve = 30,000 × 20% = ₹6,000. ₹7,500 wrongly applies 25% to the invoice-price stock.

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