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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 23 Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements

On 1 April 2025, Arjun Ltd acquired 30% of the equity shares of Bhaskar Ltd for ₹90 lakh. On that date, Bhaskar Ltd's share capital was ₹200 lakh and its reserves were ₹60 lakh. For the year ended 31 March 2026, Bhaskar Ltd reported a profit after tax of ₹50 lakh and paid no dividend. What is the carrying amount of the investment in Bhaskar Ltd in Arjun Ltd's consolidated balance sheet at 31 March 2026?

The carrying amount is ₹105 lakh. Under the equity method the investment starts at cost of ₹90 lakh and is increased by the investor's 30% share of the associate's post-acquisition profit of ₹50 lakh, which is ₹15 lakh. Pre-acquisition reserves are not added.

  1. A₹90 lakh
  2. B₹105 lakhCorrect
  3. C₹78 lakh
  4. D₹120 lakh

Explanation

Carrying amount under the equity method equals cost plus share of post-acquisition profit. Share of profit = 30% × ₹50 lakh = ₹15 lakh. Carrying amount = ₹90 lakh + ₹15 lakh = ₹105 lakh. Adding share of pre-acquisition reserves (30% × ₹60 lakh = ₹18 lakh) would wrongly give ₹123 lakh, and ₹90 lakh ignores the profit share.

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