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CA Foundation · Accounting · Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes

Ravi and Sanjay draw and accept an accommodation bill of ₹40,000 for 3 months for their mutual benefit, to be shared equally. Ravi, the drawer, discounts it with a bank at ₹1,200 discount and passes half of the net proceeds to Sanjay. How much cash does Ravi send to Sanjay?

Ravi receives ₹38,800 after the ₹1,200 discount on the ₹40,000 bill. Since they share the proceeds equally, he sends Sanjay half, which is ₹19,400. Sending ₹20,000 would wrongly ignore the discount cost, which both parties must bear equally.

  1. A₹20,000
  2. B₹19,400Correct
  3. C₹19,000
  4. D₹18,800

Explanation

Net proceeds = 40,000 − 1,200 = 38,800. Equal sharing gives Sanjay 38,800 ÷ 2 = 19,400, and the discount is shared equally. Sending 20,000 ignores the discount, which is the key mistake.

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