NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) · Introduction to Personal Financial Planning
Rohit Mehra, 30, a Pune software engineer, has monthly expenses of Rs 40,000 and no dependants. His employer provides job security and a stable salary, and he has a family home. Which emergency fund target is most consistent with the common rule of thumb for such a stable profile?
An emergency fund of about 6 to 12 months of expenses suits Rohit, so Rs 2.4 lakh to Rs 4.8 lakh at Rs 40,000 a month. One or two months is too small to cover a job loss, and 50 months is excessive idle liquidity.
- ARs 2.4 lakh to Rs 4.8 lakh (6 to 12 months of expenses)Correct
- BRs 40,000 (1 month of expenses)
- CRs 20 lakh (50 months of expenses)
- DRs 80,000 (2 months of expenses)
Explanation
The common rule of thumb is an emergency fund of about 6 months of expenses, rising towards 12 for riskier incomes. 6 x 40,000 = Rs 2.4 lakh and 12 x 40,000 = Rs 4.8 lakh. One or two months is too thin, while Rs 20 lakh would be excessive idle money.
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