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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Economics · Globalisation and multinational business

Several South Asian economies agree to remove tariffs among themselves while each keeps its own separate external tariff against non-members. Which type of trade bloc does this describe?

This describes a free trade area. Members abolish tariffs on trade among themselves but each keeps its own tariff policy toward outsiders. Having a common external tariff would make it a customs union instead.

  1. AFree trade areaCorrect
  2. BCustoms union
  3. CCommon market
  4. DEconomic and monetary union
  5. Preferential trading area with only partial tariff cuts

Explanation

A free trade area removes internal tariffs while each member retains its own external tariffs. A customs union would add a common external tariff. A common market adds free movement of factors, and monetary union adds a common currency. Option 4 is wrong because the tariffs are fully removed.

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