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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Application of Cost Accounting for Business Decisions

Sundaram Traders sells a product at ₹80 per unit. Variable cost is ₹50 per unit and fixed cost is ₹90,000 per period. If 4,500 units are sold, what is the profit for the period?

Profit is ₹45,000. Contribution per unit is ₹30 (80 minus 50), so 4,500 units give ₹1,35,000 contribution. Deducting fixed costs of ₹90,000 leaves ₹45,000 profit for the period.

  1. A₹45,000Correct
  2. B₹1,35,000
  3. C₹2,70,000
  4. D₹1,80,000

Explanation

Contribution per unit = 80 - 50 = ₹30. Total contribution = 4,500 x 30 = ₹1,35,000. Profit = 1,35,000 - 90,000 = ₹45,000. The figure ₹1,35,000 ignores fixed cost.

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