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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Ratios, Variations and Proportions

The time taken to complete a job by a team varies inversely with the number of workers. If 12 workers complete a job in 15 days, how many days will 20 workers take to complete the same job?

20 workers will take 9 days. Because time varies inversely with workers, the product of workers and days stays constant at 180 (12 × 15), so dividing 180 by 20 workers gives 9 days.

  1. A25 days
  2. B9 daysCorrect
  3. C12 days
  4. D8 days

Explanation

Workers × days is constant: 12 × 15 = 180. So 20 × d = 180, giving d = 9 days. The option 25 days results from treating the relationship as direct (15 × 20/12).

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