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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Trial Balance

The trial balance of Mehta & Co. shows: Capital ₹2,00,000; Sales ₹5,00,000; Purchases ₹3,20,000; Sundry creditors ₹60,000; Rent ₹40,000; Salaries ₹90,000; Furniture ₹1,50,000; Debtors ₹80,000; Cash ₹X. If the trial balance agrees, what is the value of X?

Cash is ₹80,000. Total credits are ₹7,60,000 (capital, sales, creditors). Debits other than cash total ₹6,80,000. The cash balance needed to make both sides equal is the difference, ₹80,000.

  1. A₹1,20,000Correct
  2. B₹1,40,000
  3. C₹80,000
  4. D₹1,00,000

Explanation

Credits = 2,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 60,000 = 7,60,000. Debits excluding cash = 3,20,000 + 40,000 + 90,000 + 1,50,000 + 80,000 = 6,80,000. Cash = 7,60,000 - 6,80,000 = ₹80,000. Check: 6,80,000 + 80,000 = 7,60,000. So the correct figure is ₹80,000, and option 0 is wrong.

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