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CS Executive · Setting Up of Business, Industrial and Labour Laws · Business Collaborations

Three Indian construction firms agree to jointly bid for a single highway project through a written agreement that shares profits and losses, without forming any new company or partnership firm for the long term. This is best described as:

It is a project-specific contractual joint venture. The firms cooperate for one defined project under an agreement sharing profits and losses, while each continues as a separate business. No merger, conversion or foreign liaison office is involved.

  1. AA project-specific contractual joint ventureCorrect
  2. BA merger under the Companies Act
  3. CA conversion of a company into an LLP
  4. DA liaison office of a foreign company

Explanation

Firms that combine resources for one project under a contract, sharing profits and losses, form a contractual (project-based) joint venture. No merger happens because each firm keeps its separate existence. Conversion and liaison offices are unrelated concepts.

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