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CMA Intermediate · Financial Accounting · Insurance Claim for Loss of Stock and Loss of Profit

Under a loss of profit policy, the claim for a shortfall in turnover is ₹60,000 before applying average. The policy was taken for ₹3,00,000, whereas the annual gross profit for the policy period was ₹5,00,000. The claim payable after average is:

The payable claim is ₹36,000. The policy covers only three-fifths of the annual gross profit of ₹5,00,000, so the average clause reduces the ₹60,000 claim proportionately: 60,000 x 3,00,000/5,00,000 equals ₹36,000.

  1. A₹60,000
  2. B₹36,000Correct
  3. C₹1,00,000
  4. D₹30,000

Explanation

Average clause: Claim x Policy amount / Annual gross profit = 60,000 x 3,00,000/5,00,000 = ₹36,000. Paying the full ₹60,000 ignores underinsurance, and ₹30,000 uses the wrong ratio of one half.

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