CS Professional · Intellectual Property Rights - Law and Practice · Protection of Trade Secrets
Veda Pharma Ltd., Hyderabad, has developed a confidential manufacturing process and keeps it locked away with restricted access. A rival obtains the process by bribing an employee. Under TRIPS Agreement Article 39, how is this protection framed?
TRIPS Article 39 protects undisclosed information as part of protection against unfair competition. Obtaining a secret process by bribing an employee is contrary to honest commercial practices, so it is actionable. No registration, filing or fixed term is required, unlike patents.
- AAs a form of unfair competition protection against undisclosed information being acquired contrary to honest commercial practicesCorrect
- BAs a patent right granted for twenty years from filing
- CAs a registered right that requires filing with the WTO
- DAs a copyright that arises only on publication
Explanation
Article 39 of TRIPS places protection of undisclosed information within the framework of protection against unfair competition (Article 10bis of the Paris Convention). Acquiring information by bribery is contrary to honest commercial practices. No registration or fixed term applies, so the patent and registration options are wrong.
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