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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Strategic Choices

Vihaan Pharma has a drug with high market share in a market growing at about 3% a year, generating large cash surpluses. Its new drug has low share in a fast-growing market and needs heavy investment. A third product has low share in a low-growth market. Using the BCG matrix, which is the most appropriate sequence of classification and typical strategic response for these three products respectively?

The first product is a cash cow to be milked, the second a question mark to be built or selectively funded, and the third a dog to be divested or harvested. These follow from market share and market growth positions in the BCG matrix.

  1. ACash cow: milk it; Question mark: build or selectively invest; Dog: divest or harvestCorrect
  2. BStar: invest heavily; Cash cow: divest; Dog: build share
  3. CCash cow: milk it; Question mark: divest immediately; Dog: build share
  4. DStar: hold; Question mark: milk it; Dog: invest heavily

Explanation

High share in a low-growth market is a cash cow, to be milked for cash. Low share in a high-growth market is a question mark, requiring a decision to build or selectively invest. Low share in a low-growth market is a dog, usually divested or harvested. Other options mismatch products with responses, for example calling the first product a star despite slow growth.

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