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CSEET · Economic and Business Environment · AI and Business Environment

Which Indian law, enacted in 2023, primarily governs the processing of digital personal data and is therefore relevant to companies training AI models on personal data?

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 is the Indian law governing the processing of digital personal data. It applies to firms using personal data to train or run AI systems, requiring lawful grounds such as consent and placing duties on data fiduciaries.

  1. ADigital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023Correct
  2. BConsumer Protection Act, 2019
  3. CIndian Contract Act, 1872
  4. DCompetition Act, 2002

Explanation

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 regulates how data fiduciaries process digital personal data, including consent and purpose limits, which affects AI training. The other statutes are not the specific data protection law and were enacted in different years.

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