NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Qualities of a Good Research Report
Which of the following best distinguishes a fact from an opinion in a research report?
Reported revenue of Rs 1,200 crore is a verifiable fact, whereas a statement that revenue will double in three years is a projection and therefore an opinion. Good reports clearly label this difference so readers can tell verified data from the analyst's assumptions.
- AA statement that the company's reported FY revenue was Rs 1,200 crore is a fact, while 'revenue will double in three years' is a projection or opinionCorrect
- BBoth statements are facts because both involve numbers
- CBoth are opinions because the analyst wrote them
- DProjections are facts if the analyst is senior
Explanation
Reported figures from audited statements are verifiable facts. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions and are opinions or estimates. A good report clearly separates the two so the reader knows which is which.
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