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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Job Costing

Which of the following is the most appropriate basis on which a job costing system collects cost?

Job costing collects cost for each separate customer order or work order, which is treated as the cost unit. This suits non-standard, made-to-order work. Costing by continuous process or by monthly totals of identical units belongs to process or batch methods instead.

  1. AEach separate customer order or work order, which is treated as a distinct cost unitCorrect
  2. BEach continuous process through which the output flows
  3. CEach month's total production of identical units
  4. DEach department's total expenditure irrespective of the order

Explanation

Job costing is used where work is done to a customer's specific order, so costs are accumulated for each job. Process costing, by contrast, accumulates cost by process for continuous, homogeneous output. Departmental totals are used for overhead, not as the job cost unit.

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