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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Trial Balance

Which statement about a trial balance is correct?

A trial balance is a statement of ledger account balances, drawn up as on a particular date, to check that debit and credit totals agree. It is not a ledger account, can be prepared at any time, and does not prove the absence of errors.

  1. AIt is a ledger account in which balances are recorded
  2. BIt is a statement of ledger balances prepared on a particular dateCorrect
  3. CIt is prepared only at the end of the financial year, never earlier
  4. DIt proves that no errors exist if the totals agree

Explanation

A trial balance is a statement, not an account, listing debit and credit balances of ledger accounts as on a given date. It can be prepared at any time, such as monthly. Agreement of totals does not prove errors are absent, since compensating errors and errors of principle remain hidden.

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